The following references were used to create the atlas pages on this topic:

Campbell, A.C., 1976. The seashore and shallow seas of Britain and Europe. Hamlyn, London.

Connell, Joseph H., 1972. Community interactions on marine rocky intertidal shores. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. Vol 3:pp 169-192.

Nairn, Richard, 2005. Ireland's Coastline: Exploring its nature and heritage. Collins Press.

Neal, K.J. & Avant, P., 2006.(Corophium volutator). A mud shrimp. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme). Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.[site visited 25/03/2011].

Neal, K.J. & Pizzolla, P.F, 2006. (Carcinus maenas). Common shore crab. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme). Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [site visited 25/03/2011].

Sabatini, M., 2007. (Chrysaora hysoscella). Compass jellyfish. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme). Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [site visited 25/03/2011].

Sabatini, M. & Hill, J.M., 2007. (Nephrops norvegicus). Norway lobster. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme). Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [site visited 25/03/2011].

Environmental Protection Agency (2008). State of the Environment Report-2008. [site visited 25/03/2011].

Tyler-Walters, H., 2007.(Cerastoderma edule). Common cockle. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme). Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.[site visited 25/03/2011].

Tyler-Walters, H., 2006.(Arenicola marina). Blow lug. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme). Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.[site visited 25/03/2011].

Wilson, E., 2006.(Eledone cirrhosa). Curled octopus. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme). Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.[site visited 25/03/2011].

Wilson, J.G. & Emblow, C., 2002. Biodiversity of macrofauna on sandy and muddy shores in ireland. Marine Biodiversity in Ireland and adjacent waters. Proceedings of a conference 26-27 April 2001.